It's a small map for a lot of violent storms. |
Do Hurricanes use the islands and Continent to guide their track? Hurricanes are among the most powerful storms on the planet, huge circulating high-velocity clouds spinning ever faster toward the center eye. Meteorologists predict where a Hurricane will make landfall by the standard warm and cold fronts of the many-layered latitudes, they are called baroclinic storms or extratropical cyclones. Defined as a storm system that gathers energy from the temperature changes in the horizontal levels of the storm, the contrasts of temperature fuel these types of Hurricanes. Baroclinic storms or extratropical storms are low-pressure systems that are related to cold fronts, warm fronts, and occluded fronts, the strongest winds of these storms are about 8 miles up. Tropical Cyclones highest winds are at or near the surface of the earth. A tropical hurricane would stay where it is if it wasn't for the temperature variations, the difference in temperature drives the storm forward, actually pushing it through the atmosphere and driving worldwide weather. I noticed that effect with Harvey, the winds after the monster made landfall were occurring far to the north, it appeared to be up to southern Iowa and as far east as Indiana, the hurricane driving weather was obvious.
The west coast of the U.S. is to the left, notice the wind directions, the east coast is on the right, here the wind pushes the hurricane's towards Florida. |
Northern Hemisphere wind belts are Polar Easterlies, Prevailing Westerlies, and the Tropical Easterlies.
Southern Hemisphere wind belts include: The Tropical Easterlies (there are two of them) the Prevailing Westerlies (two here as well) and the Polar Easterlies (go figure, they share the same names whether North or South.)
The path is determined which wind belt the Hurricane is in, making them more predictable. A Hurricane that developed off the coast of Africa is driven Northeast by the tropical easterly's, then as it travels far north it is caught in the Prevailing westerlies (just south of New Jersey) from there it is pushed to the East and out into the ocean, there are many paths a storm can take on the East Coast. This also explains why Hurricanes never reach the West Coast of the U.S.
Hurricanes Don't go up the West Coast, what's with that? The same effect that takes place on the East Coast is at work on the West Coast, the exception is the Tropical Easterlies blow from North to Southwest on a bias. The effect of this is the storms are blown West from about 100 miles south of San Diego, as long as that wind belt stays constant, it would be an extremely rare occurrence for a Hurricane to make landfall in California. It does cause some Hurricanes to head towards Hawaii or the open ocean.
Pacific Hurricane tracks 1980-2005, a bit messy but it does make a point, this is 25 years of storms. |
What does steer Hurricanes? Wind and Temperature, the earth's wind currents and the temperature of the levels of the atmosphere. There is a lot to Hurricane forecasting, this is by far not very much of it, I started out wondering if the islands and mainland's steer them. No, they don't, I'm now wondering how much the wind belts had to do with forming the islands. That's just how my mind works.
There's a whole world out here full of questions and short of answers, I sometimes wonder how much will ever be figured out. There is another series of Hurricanes heading for the Islands and the East Coast, I don't know how many the people will be able to withstand. I also wonder if and when we will start abandoning areas that get pummeled by storms, one a year is probably withstandable, but what about 2-3 or 4? How in the world can these areas prepare for these disasters if they come stacked on top of each other? How many times in one year will people be able to withstand the loss of everything and bounce back?
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